General Information
Block chain is the complex technology which is used to create bitcoin and what is used to help people acquire it. Bitcoin is the “world’s first decentralized cryptocurrency” (Global Internet Ventures, ‘Bitcoin Australia’, 2018) and it is used to purchase products online or just as a simple money maker. Block chain is complex technology that provides the basis for bitcoin. Bitcoin and Block chain come with many technical and security problems as it is online and has a code which means it can always be hacked and taken from individuals who have used the correct measures to purchase it. This can be part of the reason why people are hesitant in regards to purchasing bitcoin.
Technical and History Information
Bitcoin and Block chain have been around for roughly 9-10 years (2008-2009) and is an emerging technologies that is having big benefits for people online. It is mostly used for purchasing products online or for profit of the owner as it can be sold to make money. There isn’t overally much history on bitcoin and block chain as it is fairly new and is mostly just used by companies online to acquire money. In 2017 Bitcoin was hacked by online hackers and the damage was roughly “$64 million” (Samuel Gibbs, The Guardian, December 7th 2017) in bitcoin, and the hack was a “highly professional attack with sophisticated social engineering” (Samuel Gibbs, The Guardian, December 7th 2017). No attacks have been reported since then which implies that security has either been vamped up or the owner of Block Chain have rewritten the chains. Block Chain can be used for other things besides Bitcoin as it is basically an electronic version of agreements so that once a deal is made it is unbreakable which means it can’t be rewritten. This will come in handy in other areas such as: finance, computing, law, government sectors etc. as it will help to make a lot more agreements reliable as they will be harder to break and hold stronger bonds.
Block chain itself is a complex technology as it is a decentralized program which means that it is not controlled by one singular person, but by a community of individual people. Block chain is a series of virtual blocks that bond together to form a chain (not a literal chain a virtual chain) and this produces a code for the bitcoin. The chain begins when people store data upon data and it keeps all the information in order so it can be tracked so it is known how the bitcoin is being used, what it is used for as to how much each person has and it also tracks where it has been spent and what it is used for. Bitcoin is fairly simple to acquire as you either buy it or mine it. To buy 1 Bitcoin as of today it will cost $10,664.16 Australian Dollars. (Global Internet Ventures, ‘Buy Bitcoin’, 2018), as it is currently so expensive people resort to other measures to acquire it which is called Mining. A Miner is someone who “uses a special software to solve complex math problems” (Hesiod Services LLC, ‘Bitcoin Mining’, 2011-2018) and in exchange they are “issued a certain number of bitcoins” (Hesiod Services LLC, ‘Bitcoin Mining’, 2011-2018). To successfully have mined bitcoin the miners have to “add bitcoin transaction data to Bitcoin’s global public ledger of past transactions” (Saint Bitts LLC, ‘Bitcoin Mining’, 2018). Mining of Bitcoin causes a few major problems as it is it steals off of other people and it can also have environmental impacts. It can cause environmental problems as it can be a “source of pollution” (Jerel Flint, MyMod, and 2nd November 2017) as the amount of energy that miners average is about “215 kilo-watts (KWH) is used for every bitcoin transaction” (Jerel Flint, MyMod, and 2nd November 2017) that is more than most household appliances. This is a bad thing as we don’t need to be adding more pollution to the planet as our cars and household emissions are doing enough of that, and using block chain is not helping to reduce pollution. Block chain and bitcoin are an emerging technology which will become more popular in the coming years.
Impact of Technology
Block chain and Bitcoin will benefit most people in society, businesses in particular as they will be able to use the technology to their advantage. The way that block chain makes agreements binding and unbreakable will be the most useful part of block chain as it will help to ensure that any agreements made between big companies and even between small companies will be binding and secure for their needs. It will also be handy as everything that is registered online with regards to the agreement will be stored for later use and proof of everything that has happened and they can track exactly where everything is going. The only downside of block chain for businesses is that it can be hacked fairly easily at this point. It doesn’t take long for professional hackers to break into the system and steal all the data which means the businesses data is not entirely safe from the world, and I think this will be the only issue in regards to how block chain will be used and how far the technology will spread.
References:
Global Internet Ventures 2018, ‘Bitcoin Australia’, retrieved on 16th April 2018, https://bitcoin.com.au/ ,
:Hesiod Services LLC 2011-2018, ‘Bitcoin Mining’, retrieved on 16th April 2018,https://www.bitcoinmining.com/
Saint Bitts LLC 2018, ‘Bitcoin Mining’, retrieved on 16th April 2018, https://www.bitcoin.com/bitcoin-mining,
Samuel Gibbs 2017, The Guardian, ‘Bitcoin: $64m in cryptocurrency stolen in ‘sophisticated’ hack, exchange says’ , retrieved April 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/dec/07/bitcoin-64m-cryptocurrency-stolen-hack-attack-marketplace-nicehash-passwords
Jerel Flint 2017, MyMod, ‘Bitcoin mining has huge environmental impacts, according to new research’, retrieved 16th April 2018, https://www.modmy.com/bitcoin-mining-emits-massive-amounts-co2